Fragile X Syndrome (FMR1) DNA Test
Mutations in the FMR1 gene are linked to Fragile X Syndrome
Find out if you are at risk - get tested
| Test Type | Testing Time | Fee |
All orders received before 3pm PST / 6pm EST are shipped out the same business day. All orders received after 3pm PST / 6pm EST or on weekends or holidays are shipped out the following business day. 24/7 online status check and account management available for all tests.
The Fragile X Syndrome genetic test examines the length of the repeat region in the FMR1 gene. The genetic test determines if an individual has a full mutation, a premutation, an intermediate allele or a normal allele.
People with a normal number of repeats (5-44) or an intermediate number (45-54) do not have fragile X syndrome. Individuals with the premutation (55-200 repeats) may exhibit mild symptoms. The presence of a premutation can also cause fertility issues and tremors. When the repeat size exceeds 200, these patients are predicted to have fragile X syndrome.
Test Specifications
Age Limit None. This test can be taken at any age.
Collection Method Buccal swabs. The test kit contains buccal swabs and instructions for collecting a buccal swab sample from inside the mouth.
Specimen Requirements Four buccal swabs, rubbed inside the mouth against the cheek for 15 seconds.
Testing Time 1 – 2 weeks.
Alleles Tested Number of repeats in the FMR1 gene
Testing Methodology Laboratory specimens are analyzed using polymerase chain reaction to determine the length of the repeat region in the FMR1 gene. Analytical specificity and sensitivity for detection of this repeat length are >99%. Other changes not listed are not detected.
Sample Handling DNA test kits do not have an expiry date and can be used at any time. Once the DNA sample is collected, it must be returned to the laboratory for testing within three months of collection. No refrigeration is required. Store at room temperature.
Limitations This test will only determine the length of the repeat region in the FMR1 gene. Other mutations in this gene or other genes will not be detected in this assay.